1. Ports
  2. Port 233

Port 233 is unassigned. It has no official service registered with IANA, no protocol specification, no RFC defining its purpose. In the well-known port range (0-1023), where most addresses were claimed decades ago, port 233 remains empty.

What Range Does This Port Belong To?

Port 233 falls in the well-known ports range (0-1023), also called system ports. This range is managed by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) and requires "IETF Review" or "IESG Approval" for assignment.1

Ports in this range typically run fundamental Internet services:

  • Port 22: SSH
  • Port 25: SMTP (email)
  • Port 80: HTTP
  • Port 443: HTTPS

Port 233 sits among these foundational protocols, but it was never given a purpose.

What Does "Unassigned" Mean?

When IANA's registry shows no entry for a port, it means:

  • No protocol has officially claimed it
  • No RFC defines what should run there
  • No service is expected to listen on it by default

The port exists as an address. Any application can use it. But nothing is supposed to be there.

Does Anything Use Port 233?

Possibly. Unassigned ports can be used by:

  • Custom applications that need a port number
  • Malware that wants to hide in an obscure address
  • Internal services that don't need official registration
  • Testing and development environments

The absence of an official assignment doesn't prevent use—it just means there's no standard.

How to Check What's Listening on Port 233

On Linux or macOS:

sudo lsof -i :233
# or
sudo netstat -tulpn | grep :233

On Windows:

netstat -ano | findstr :233

If something is listening on port 233, these commands will show what process owns it.

Why Unassigned Ports Matter

The port system has three ranges:

  • 0-1023: Well-known ports (IANA-assigned)
  • 1024-49151: Registered ports (IANA-registered but less strict)
  • 49152-65535: Dynamic/ephemeral ports (temporary use)

Port 233 sits in the most controlled range, where assignments require formal approval. Its unassigned status means IANA decided—or the Internet community decided—that nothing needed to live there.

Not every address needs to be filled. Port 233 is proof that the Internet has room to breathe.

The History That Didn't Happen

RFC 1060, published in 1990, documented the early port assignments. Port 233 wasn't listed then.2 It's been decades, and still nothing has claimed this address.

Most well-known ports were assigned in the 1980s and 1990s when protocols were being standardized. SSH got port 22 in 1995. HTTPS took port 443 in 1994. But port 233 was passed over.

Maybe no one needed it. Maybe someone reserved it and never followed through. The registry doesn't say.

What to Do if You Find Port 233 Open

If you scan a system and find port 233 listening:

  1. Investigate immediately - Unassigned ports shouldn't be open by default
  2. Check the process - Use lsof or netstat to identify what's running
  3. Verify it's legitimate - Custom applications might use it, but verify with system documentation
  4. Close it if unknown - Unexplained open ports are a security risk

Unassigned ports are sometimes used by attackers precisely because they're unexpected.

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Port 233: Unassigned — An Empty Room in the Well-Known Range • Connected